New Technology of Crime Law and Social Control Essay

New Technology of Crime honor and Social Control - Essay ExampleByrne and Rebovich (2007) classify technology into two broad categories hard and velvety technologies. They give examples of hard technologies utilize by the police in crime prevention to include unkindly circuit television cameras (CCTV), street lighting, citizen protection devices, metal detectors, and ignition interlock systems. They also give examples of sonant technology which include threat assessment instruments, stake assessment instruments, bullying ID protocol, sex offender registration, risk assessment prior to involuntary civil commitment, profiling potential offenders, and facial recognition software used in conjunction with CCTV. Byrne and Rebovich argue that hard technology has led to meliorate police protection devices, improved new weapons, less lethal force, computers in squad cars, mobile data centers and video in patrol cars. They outline advantages of soft technology to include crime mapping, crime analysis, criminal history data systems enhancement, development sharing within criminal justice systems and private sector, new technologies to monitor communication to and from targeted individuals, amber alerts, the conception of watch list of potentially violent offenders and gunshot location devices.CCTV and street lighting are the almost commonly used hard technologies in crime prevention. CCTV is more significant in reducing seat crime than street lighting (Welsh and Farrington, 2007). Great investments go into implementing CCTV but its rewards are tremendous. Cameras change surveillance, making police work much easier. In conjunction with street lighting, cameras intensify security in the streets. During public events, cameras enable the police to monitor security details and ensure peoples safety. When criminals know that they are existence watched, they shy away from committing a crime.